Typhoid Fever

Reviewed by the Lonia Medical Team

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection spread through contaminated food and water. It causes a gradually rising fever, headache, tiredness, and abdominal discomfort. It needs proper testing and a full course of treatment prescribed by a doctor — stopping early can cause it to return or lead to complications.

Overview

Typhoid is caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria, usually picked up from food or water contaminated with the bacteria. It is common where sanitation and clean water are limited. Symptoms build up over days rather than appearing suddenly. Because typhoid is often confused with malaria — and the two can occur together — accurate testing matters before treatment.

Symptoms

  • Fever that rises gradually over several days
  • Headache and general weakness
  • Stomach pain, constipation, or diarrhoea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sometimes a rash of faint pink spots

When to see a doctor

  • A fever that builds up over several days
  • Persistent stomach pain with fever
  • Symptoms that don't improve, or a positive typhoid test

Seek urgent care if you have

  • Severe abdominal pain or swelling
  • Bleeding, black stools, or vomiting blood
  • Confusion or persistent high fever

Prevention & self-care

  • Drink safe or treated water
  • Wash hands and wash/cook food properly
  • Ask your doctor about the typhoid vaccine

Not for emergencies. This page is general health information, not a diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your own health. If you have severe symptoms — chest pain, difficulty breathing, heavy bleeding, fainting, confusion, or a high fever that won't come down — go to the nearest hospital immediately. Telemedicine is not for medical emergencies.

Frequently asked questions

Is typhoid the same as malaria?
No. Malaria is caused by a parasite from mosquito bites; typhoid is a bacterial infection from contaminated food or water. They share symptoms like fever and can occur together, so testing is important before treatment.
Can typhoid be treated online?
An online doctor can review your symptoms and tests, advise on the right course of treatment, and issue a prescription. Severe cases, or anyone unable to keep fluids down, need in-person care.