PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

Reviewed by the Lonia Medical Team

PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal condition affecting how the ovaries work. It can cause irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, weight changes, and difficulty conceiving. It can't be cured but is very manageable with the right plan, guided by a doctor.

Overview

PCOS is one of the most common hormonal conditions in women of reproductive age. It involves an imbalance in reproductive hormones that can affect the menstrual cycle, skin, weight, and fertility, and is linked to longer-term risks like type 2 diabetes. Symptoms and severity vary widely from person to person, so care is individualised — and starting early makes a real difference.

Symptoms

  • Irregular, infrequent, or absent periods
  • Acne or oily skin
  • Excess hair growth on the face or body
  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • Difficulty getting pregnant

When to see a doctor

  • Your periods are irregular or have stopped
  • You're struggling to conceive
  • You have troubling acne or unwanted hair growth

Prevention & self-care

  • PCOS can't be prevented, but symptoms improve with a healthy weight
  • Balanced diet and regular activity help hormone balance
  • Early review helps lower long-term risks

Not for emergencies. This page is general health information, not a diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your own health. If you have severe symptoms — chest pain, difficulty breathing, heavy bleeding, fainting, confusion, or a high fever that won't come down — go to the nearest hospital immediately. Telemedicine is not for medical emergencies.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I see a gynecologist online for PCOS in Nigeria?
Yes. A gynecologist can review your symptoms and cycle history online, advise on tests, and build a personalised plan for periods, skin, weight, or fertility — with prescriptions and follow-up as needed.
Does PCOS mean I can't get pregnant?
No. PCOS can make conception harder, but many women with PCOS conceive — often with support. A doctor can advise on options tailored to you.